The changes will see improved animal welfare, with a focus on conditions to manage the risk of heat stress during the Northern Hemisphere summer, which is classified between May 1 and October 31, and will apply from May 1 this year.
Under the changes, Australian live sheep exports will not take place to, or through, the Middle East to any port from June 1 to September 14.
There are additional prohibited periods for Qatar (from May 22 to September 22) and for Oman (from May 8 to September 14).
All voyages during the Northern Hemisphere summer must now be equipped with automated environmental data loggers, with the temperature and humidity recorded and reported to the department.
Exporters will also be required to ensure sheep depart with the shortest wool length possible — not exceeding 25 mm.
Voyages arriving in the Persian Gulf or Red Sea after June 1 or leaving Australia between September 15 and 30 must have no more than two ports of discharge.
These changes have been made by the independent regulator under the Australian Meat and Livestock Industry Act 1997.
The regulation impact statement analysed the impacts and benefits of three policy options with the objective of reducing heat stress in sheep while supporting a sustainable live export trade.
For more information on the changes, visit: https://www.agriculture.gov.au/export/controlled-goods/live-animals/livestock/history/review-northern-summer