US President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping are expected to discuss AI governance, among other topics, at a meeting planned on September 24.
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei in a lengthy essay published on Saturday warned that a "Chinese lead in AI would pose grave danger for the United States and the world".
He called for continuing restrictions on sales of cutting-edge AI chips and chipmaking equipment to China in order to keep the US's AI edge.
China's ministry of foreign affairs responded to a question about Amodei's essay by saying that all parties should work together on AI.
"Fearmongering, confrontation and vicious competition will only disrupt the process of global AI governance which serves no one's interest," spokesman Guo Jiakun said at a regular media conference on Monday.
On Sunday, President Donald Trump played down calls for his administration to step in to slow down AI development, saying the US was leading China on AI and that "whoever wins AI, wins".
Amodei also predicted that a swarm of AI "agents" could be able to take over the internet in six to 12 months unless researchers agree to slow down.
He said "global pacing will require cooperation with China, the autocratic country with by far the most advanced AI capabilities".
Trump is expected to discuss topics including AI governance with Chinese leader Xi Jinping meeting planned for late September.
Chinese companies have developed powerful AI models that are often cheaper to use than advanced models from US-based companies, even as by some measures, they are just as capable.
China's Xi has called for the setting up of a global AI governance framework among Global South, while pitching China as a pioneer in establishing an open-source AI community.
